You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. The granite gneisses consist of the garnetiferous granite gneiss, the grey granite gneiss and porphyritic granite gneiss. The rocks of the egmb were subjected to four phases of deformation. Western ghats contain around 1096 lichen species belonging to 188 genera and 50 families. Western ghats are also known as sahyadri in certain parts of india they run parallel to the western coast of india. The eastern ghat supports nearly 400 species and subspecies of birds, islam and rahmani 36. The complex geography, wide variations in annual rainfall from 6000 mm. Eastern and western ghats of india read eastern and western ghats facts. Besides there are large reserves of slate, shale, sandstones, marbles, etc. Sandalwood is found in the drier regions in south india, in the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, up to 1400 m. The western ghats have an average height of 900 m, with several cliffs rising over m. Eastern ghats are highly significant in terms of its biodiversity. Trough in canada, and the eastern ghats belt in india. Pdf tectonic evolution of the eastern ghats belt, india.
About 50 miles 80 km wide and 20 miles 32 km long, they are bisected into eastern and western sections by the cheyyar and agaram rivers, tributaries of the palar river. Towards the eastern side the ghats merge with the deccan plateau which. S retd this book contains description of all forest trees in peninsular india and most of srilanka too. The western ghats are continuous and regular and can be crossed only through passes like the thal, bhor and the pal ghats. Natural resource management in indias western ghats. This book contains description of all forest trees in peninsular india and most of srilanka too. The first and second generation folds are the reclined type. The western ghats are more suitable for generation of hydel power than eastern ghats. When youre finished arranging, click combine files. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. River narmada, tapti from central high land and other rivers originating in western ghats flow into arabian sea. The eastern ghats run from the northern odisha through andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka as well as telangana. Choose from 500 different sets of eastern and western ghats flashcards on quizlet. The two ranges run roughly parallel to the bay of bengal and arabian sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land.
The nilgiri plateau to the north and anamalais to the south of the palghat gap exceed 2000 m in many places. There are few areas that are free of these lethal monoculture plantations. The eastern ghats mountain rangesare extending from orissa to tamil nadu. The western ghats are hill ranges running parallel to the west coast. The first event is marked by northwest verging thrusts giving gondwana research, v. India, the western ghats too are threatened by development projects, habitat loss and poaching. All together there are 48 villages within 5 km radius of kvnp boundary. Chetty, bhaskar rao and narayana, 2003, chetty, vijay, et al. The western ghats have several manmade lakes and reservoirs.
Learn eastern and western ghats with free interactive flashcards. The hills run west and southwestern to merge with the western ghats near doddabetta in the nilgiris. Medicinal flora of penusila narasimha sacred grove, eastern ghats, spsr nellore district, andhra pradesh, india. You reached the maximum number of files for this function. The first three phases are dominated by folding, while the fourth is dominated by shearing and fracturing chetty and murthy, 1994, biswal et al. Also read difference between western ghats and eastern ghats for upsc exam.
The forests, the mountain ranges, the tea plantations, the crowded and the quiet hill stations of the nilgiris are in the western ghats. The well known lakes are the ooty 2500 m altitude, 34. The entire stretch of southern eastern ghats was divided into smaller grids and surveyed using a belt transects and all trees. Forests, evergreen and deciduous forests, slopes of ghats, open areas, undergrowth in semievergreen forests, cultivated fields and plains. The lithology, structure, metamorphism and stratigraphy of the granite gneisses, charnockite series, khondalite series and granites occurring in the eastern ghats of andhra pradesh are described. In total the eastern ghats region of both the states possess more than 1100 sacred groves in varying habitats. All the files you upload, as well as the file generated on our server, will be deleted permanently within few hours. The western ghats are located in the western part of peninsular india.
Where are the western and the eastern ghats situated and. Eastern ghats get rain in winter by north east monsoon. Pdf vegetational diversity and endemism in eastern ghats, india. Eastern ghats, biodiversity reserves with unexplored lichen wealth article pdf available in current science 1047. Plains on the east coast of india can be wealthy only if the eastern ghats remain healthy and it is the responsibility of the public to conserve the ecological niche provided by these mountains, opined. Pdf on mar 22, 2016, ravi prasad rao boyina and others published eastern ghats grid map find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Bear photo an instant and no frills image editing tool. The state of tamil nadu is a home to 448 sacred groves covering an area of 556. They stretch from the mahanadi valley to the nilgiri hills in the south. What is the difference between western ghats and the eastern. Eastern ghats india environment portal news, reports.
It is a unesco world heritage site and is one of the eight. Geology of eastern ghats in andhra pradesh springerlink. The envis centre on eastern ghats is a decentralized environmental information centre established by the ministry of environment, forests and climate change, government of india on thematic issue of ecology of eastern ghats. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool.
We present possible tectonic models for two crustal domains of the proterozoic eastern ghats belt, india based on recent petrological, geophysical and geochronological data. The charnockite series consists of granite, diorite, gabbro, norite. Watershed mapping and land cover classification in indias western ghats. Run parallel to the east coastal plain eastern ghats lie on the rain shadow region of the south west monsoon winds most of the rivers that rise in eastern ghats drain into bay of bengal. These shear zones are associated with mylonites and pseudotachylites. The eastern region of the western ghats which lie in the rain shadow, receive far less rainfall averaging about 1,000 mm bringing the average rainfall figure to 2,500 mm.
This online pdf merge function is completely cost free and easy to use. What is the difference between western ghats and the. They are more or less parallel to the western coast of india. Forest trees of the western ghats authored by neginhal s.
Conservation and sustainable management of western ghats. My favourite destination since childhood is where the twain meets the blue mountains or the nilgiris. Poverty, biodiversity and institutions in forestagriculture ecotones in the western ghats and eastern himalaya ranges of india. Extensive field and literature survey of trees in eastern ghats yielded 560 tree taxa under 262 genera belonging to 80 families out of the estimated 2500 species of flowering plants in eastern ghats. Changing the way people view, share and work with edocuments. The western ghats harbour a rich biodiversity and is aptly classified as one of the 25 richest mega biodiversity hot spots of the world mittermeier. Perhaps the leastnoticed intrusion in the 20th century has been the replacement of the natural vegetation of the western ghats on a massive scale with exotic tree species.
What is the location of the western ghats in india. Evolution of eastern ghats granulite belt of india in a. South of the palghat gap are the anaimalai hills, in western tamil nadu and kerala. The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along indias eastern coast. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat. Vegetation due to a sharp contrast in precipitation between western and eastern slopes of the western ghats, there is a clear difference between the vegetation of the two sides. Also six exotic species have been collected from the wild. The bili giri rangana betta southeast of mysore in karnataka, meet the shevaroys servarayan range and tirumala range farther east, linking the western ghats to the eastern ghats. You do not need to sign up to use this online tool. The eastern ghats run from the northern odisha through andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka and in the wayanad district of kerala. Tamil nadu is probably one of the few states which has both the western and the eastern ghats.
Download difference between western ghats and eastern ghats notes pdf for. Eastern ghats are discontinuous chain of hills from mahanadi river in north and vaigai river in the south. The western ghat mountain range or sahyadri rangeis the indias largest mountain range after the himalayas, which extend from the tapi river valley to the nilgiri. They are eroded and cut through by four major rivers of peninsular india, viz.
Combine different pdf documents or other files types like images and merge them into one pdf. If you need to develop your own application for merging andor splitting. The third generation folds are upright with a stretching lineation parallel to subhorizontal fold axes. This book is a valuable field guide for identifying forest trees in the western and eastern ghats, deccan plateau and mangroves in. Merge pdfs online combine multiple pdf files for free. A detailed census of the endemic flowering plants of eastern ghats was made. Liverworts new to the eastern ghats from kolli hills.
In the south, the range is or nilgiris in tamil nadu. The northern most boundary of the eastern ghats consists of the mahanadi basin and merge with the tips of the bastar, chhattisgarh. Since they are continuous without any major breaks, hence it is very difficult to pass through them. In hindi ghat means river landing stairs or mountain pass and has been extended in its anglicized.
Regional tectonic framework of the eastern ghats mobile belt egmb, interpreted from landsat tm data on 1. Situated along the eastern side of peninsular india, the mountain ranges take their origin from khondomalsimplipal hills in orissa and run over 1750. Pdf eastern ghats, biodiversity reserves with unexplored. Indias western ghats is one of 25 biodiversity hot spots in the world and is home to the kudremukh national park, an area characterized by rich evergreen forest and significant populations of endangered species, including the liontailed macaque and tiger. Three major episodes of folding are evident in the eastern ghats terrain. Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the deccan plateau of peninsular india. Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. Further south, the eastern ghats merge with the western ghats. Convert pdf files online without software installation. Towards the eastern side the ghats merge with the deccan plateau which gradually slopes towards the bay of bengal. Our pdf merge allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one pdf document in a few clicks. Combine multiple pdf files into one document with this tool, youll be able to merge multiple pdfs online as well as word, excel, and powerpoint documents, and well combine them into a single pdf file. As observed by menon 1951 no typical malayan element or. Download difference between western ghats and eastern ghats notes pdf for upsc 2020.
They run from west bengal through orissa and andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka. The eastern ghats are situated in the east coast of india and are low and broken. The present list of the fish fauna of the eastern ghats includes 12 species not reported by menon 1951. The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along india s eastern coast. Pdf the present article highlights the endemism in the eastern ghats of. The elevation of western ghats is between 9001600 m and they can be crossed only by passes. The complex geography, wide va riations in annual rainfall from 6000 mm. The pookode lake of wayanad in kerala at lakkadi is a beautiful scenic one with boating and garden arrangements. They lie at a distance of about 50 to 80 om the coast. Unlike the western ghats, eastern ghats are a discontinuous chain of mountain ranges with a series of much broken hills spread over three states namely orissa, andhra pradesh and tamil nadu. Indian journal of fundamental and applied life sciences 22, 334344.
Tree flora in eastern ghats of southern peninsular india. An updated checklist of ichthyofauna of eastern ghats k. They are continuous in nature and have a higher elevation than eastern ghats. Most of the bigger lakes are situated in the state of tamil nadu. Several small relict areas, spanning a few hundred kilometres across, exist within or against phanerozoic orogenic belts and include the lofoten islands of norway, the lewisian complex in northwestern scotland, and the adirondack. Aug 04, 2016 tamil nadu is probably one of the few states which has both the western and the eastern ghats. The total extent of the eastern ghats is about 1750. This book is a valuable field guide for identifying forest trees in the western and eastern ghats, deccan plateau and mangroves in southern india. Some groves contain only trees, overlap with forest areas while others present.
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