Eastern ghats pdf merge

They are eroded and cut through by four major rivers of peninsular india, viz. Three major episodes of folding are evident in the eastern ghats terrain. The eastern ghats are situated in the east coast of india and are low and broken. Combine different pdf documents or other files types like images and merge them into one pdf. The nilgiri plateau to the north and anamalais to the south of the palghat gap exceed 2000 m in many places. The first three phases are dominated by folding, while the fourth is dominated by shearing and fracturing chetty and murthy, 1994, biswal et al. What is the location of the western ghats in india. A detailed census of the endemic flowering plants of eastern ghats was made. What is the difference between western ghats and the. The western ghats are continuous and regular and can be crossed only through passes like the thal, bhor and the pal ghats. Eastern and western ghats of india read eastern and western ghats facts. Indian journal of fundamental and applied life sciences 22, 334344. All the files you upload, as well as the file generated on our server, will be deleted permanently within few hours. Mar 31, 2018 the western ghats are located in the western part of peninsular india.

The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along indias eastern coast. Pdf the present article highlights the endemism in the eastern ghats of. The northern most boundary of the eastern ghats consists of the mahanadi basin and merge with the tips of the bastar, chhattisgarh. You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. About 50 miles 80 km wide and 20 miles 32 km long, they are bisected into eastern and western sections by the cheyyar and agaram rivers, tributaries of the palar river. The first event is marked by northwest verging thrusts giving gondwana research, v. Regional tectonic framework of the eastern ghats mobile belt egmb, interpreted from landsat tm data on 1. Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the deccan plateau of peninsular india. As observed by menon 1951 no typical malayan element or.

Bear photo an instant and no frills image editing tool. Several small relict areas, spanning a few hundred kilometres across, exist within or against phanerozoic orogenic belts and include the lofoten islands of norway, the lewisian complex in northwestern scotland, and the adirondack. The charnockite series consists of granite, diorite, gabbro, norite. We present possible tectonic models for two crustal domains of the proterozoic eastern ghats belt, india based on recent petrological, geophysical and geochronological data. The forests, the mountain ranges, the tea plantations, the crowded and the quiet hill stations of the nilgiris are in the western ghats. Natural resource management in indias western ghats. The western ghats are more suitable for generation of hydel power than eastern ghats.

Pdf tectonic evolution of the eastern ghats belt, india. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat. There are few areas that are free of these lethal monoculture plantations. Where are the western and the eastern ghats situated and. It is a unesco world heritage site and is one of the eight. Western ghats are also known as sahyadri in certain parts of india they run parallel to the western coast of india. The state of tamil nadu is a home to 448 sacred groves covering an area of 556. Sandalwood is found in the drier regions in south india, in the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, up to 1400 m. Tamil nadu is probably one of the few states which has both the western and the eastern ghats. Besides there are large reserves of slate, shale, sandstones, marbles, etc. There is no need to install special software and uploaded files can be in various formats like doc, xls, ppt and so on.

All together there are 48 villages within 5 km radius of kvnp boundary. They run from west bengal through orissa and andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka. Eastern ghats get rain in winter by north east monsoon. This online pdf merge function is completely cost free and easy to use. Download difference between western ghats and eastern ghats notes pdf for.

The first and second generation folds are the reclined type. Changing the way people view, share and work with edocuments. Evolution of eastern ghats granulite belt of india in a. In the south, the range is or nilgiris in tamil nadu. Conservation and sustainable management of western ghats. Merge pdfs online combine multiple pdf files for free. This book is a valuable field guide for identifying forest trees in the western and eastern ghats, deccan plateau and mangroves in southern india. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along india s eastern coast. The eastern ghats run from the northern odisha through andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka as well as telangana. Eastern ghats are discontinuous chain of hills from mahanadi river in north and vaigai river in the south. The total extent of the eastern ghats is about 1750. Eastern ghats, biodiversity reserves with unexplored lichen wealth article pdf available in current science 1047.

You reached the maximum number of files for this function. These shear zones are associated with mylonites and pseudotachylites. Our pdf merge allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one pdf document in a few clicks. Tree flora in eastern ghats of southern peninsular india. Chetty, bhaskar rao and narayana, 2003, chetty, vijay, et al. Aug 04, 2016 tamil nadu is probably one of the few states which has both the western and the eastern ghats.

Western ghats contain around 1096 lichen species belonging to 188 genera and 50 families. Learn eastern and western ghats with free interactive flashcards. The western ghats have an average height of 900 m, with several cliffs rising over m. The western ghats are located in the western part of peninsular india. The pookode lake of wayanad in kerala at lakkadi is a beautiful scenic one with boating and garden arrangements. Vegetation due to a sharp contrast in precipitation between western and eastern slopes of the western ghats, there is a clear difference between the vegetation of the two sides. My favourite destination since childhood is where the twain meets the blue mountains or the nilgiris.

The western ghats have several manmade lakes and reservoirs. The eastern ghats mark the eastern edge of the deccan plateau. Most of the bigger lakes are situated in the state of tamil nadu. Further south, the eastern ghats merge with the western ghats. An updated checklist of ichthyofauna of eastern ghats k. In total the eastern ghats region of both the states possess more than 1100 sacred groves in varying habitats. The well known lakes are the ooty 2500 m altitude, 34. What is the difference between western ghats and the eastern. Extensive field and literature survey of trees in eastern ghats yielded 560 tree taxa under 262 genera belonging to 80 families out of the estimated 2500 species of flowering plants in eastern ghats. Pdf vegetational diversity and endemism in eastern ghats, india. Trough in canada, and the eastern ghats belt in india.

Eastern ghats are highly significant in terms of its biodiversity. The lithology, structure, metamorphism and stratigraphy of the granite gneisses, charnockite series, khondalite series and granites occurring in the eastern ghats of andhra pradesh are described. Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. Situated along the eastern side of peninsular india, the mountain ranges take their origin from khondomalsimplipal hills in orissa and run over 1750. If you need to develop your own application for merging andor splitting. This book contains description of all forest trees in peninsular india and most of srilanka too. Choose from 500 different sets of eastern and western ghats flashcards on quizlet. The elevation of western ghats is between 9001600 m and they can be crossed only by passes. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. The envis centre on eastern ghats is a decentralized environmental information centre established by the ministry of environment, forests and climate change, government of india on thematic issue of ecology of eastern ghats. Serial nomination of the western ghats of india unesco world. The complex geography, wide variations in annual rainfall from 6000 mm. The eastern ghats mountain rangesare extending from orissa to tamil nadu.

S retd this book contains description of all forest trees in peninsular india and most of srilanka too. The bili giri rangana betta southeast of mysore in karnataka, meet the shevaroys servarayan range and tirumala range farther east, linking the western ghats to the eastern ghats. This book is a valuable field guide for identifying forest trees in the western and eastern ghats, deccan plateau and mangroves in. Geology of eastern ghats in andhra pradesh springerlink. The hills run west and southwestern to merge with the western ghats near doddabetta in the nilgiris. India, the western ghats too are threatened by development projects, habitat loss and poaching. The complex geography, wide va riations in annual rainfall from 6000 mm. The eastern ghats run from the northern odisha through andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka and in the wayanad district of kerala. The western ghats are hill ranges running parallel to the west coast. South of the palghat gap are the anaimalai hills, in western tamil nadu and kerala. Indias western ghats is one of 25 biodiversity hot spots in the world and is home to the kudremukh national park, an area characterized by rich evergreen forest and significant populations of endangered species, including the liontailed macaque and tiger. Convert pdf files online without software installation. They are more or less parallel to the western coast of india.

Medicinal flora of penusila narasimha sacred grove, eastern ghats, spsr nellore district, andhra pradesh, india. Plains on the east coast of india can be wealthy only if the eastern ghats remain healthy and it is the responsibility of the public to conserve the ecological niche provided by these mountains, opined. Forest trees of the western ghats authored by neginhal s. Towards the eastern side the ghats merge with the deccan plateau which. The granite gneisses consist of the garnetiferous granite gneiss, the grey granite gneiss and porphyritic granite gneiss. Also read difference between western ghats and eastern ghats for upsc exam.

Watershed mapping and land cover classification in indias western ghats. River narmada, tapti from central high land and other rivers originating in western ghats flow into arabian sea. Run parallel to the east coastal plain eastern ghats lie on the rain shadow region of the south west monsoon winds most of the rivers that rise in eastern ghats drain into bay of bengal. Eastern ghats india environment portal news, reports. Download difference between western ghats and eastern ghats notes pdf for upsc 2020. Pdf on mar 22, 2016, ravi prasad rao boyina and others published eastern ghats grid map find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Perhaps the leastnoticed intrusion in the 20th century has been the replacement of the natural vegetation of the western ghats on a massive scale with exotic tree species. Towards the eastern side the ghats merge with the deccan plateau which gradually slopes towards the bay of bengal. You do not need to sign up to use this online tool. Pdf eastern ghats, biodiversity reserves with unexplored. Forests, evergreen and deciduous forests, slopes of ghats, open areas, undergrowth in semievergreen forests, cultivated fields and plains. The entire stretch of southern eastern ghats was divided into smaller grids and surveyed using a belt transects and all trees. The western ghat mountain range or sahyadri rangeis the indias largest mountain range after the himalayas, which extend from the tapi river valley to the nilgiri. In hindi ghat means river landing stairs or mountain pass and has been extended in its anglicized.

Since they are continuous without any major breaks, hence it is very difficult to pass through them. The eastern ghat supports nearly 400 species and subspecies of birds, islam and rahmani 36. When youre finished arranging, click combine files. Liverworts new to the eastern ghats from kolli hills. Also six exotic species have been collected from the wild. The eastern region of the western ghats which lie in the rain shadow, receive far less rainfall averaging about 1,000 mm bringing the average rainfall figure to 2,500 mm. They stretch from the mahanadi valley to the nilgiri hills in the south. Unlike the western ghats, eastern ghats are a discontinuous chain of mountain ranges with a series of much broken hills spread over three states namely orissa, andhra pradesh and tamil nadu.

The present list of the fish fauna of the eastern ghats includes 12 species not reported by menon 1951. The two ranges run roughly parallel to the bay of bengal and arabian sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land. The third generation folds are upright with a stretching lineation parallel to subhorizontal fold axes. The rocks of the egmb were subjected to four phases of deformation. Poverty, biodiversity and institutions in forestagriculture ecotones in the western ghats and eastern himalaya ranges of india. The western ghats harbour a rich biodiversity and is aptly classified as one of the 25 richest mega biodiversity hot spots of the world mittermeier. They lie at a distance of about 50 to 80 om the coast.